WEBVTT
00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:00.602
Hello again.
00:00:00.602 --> 00:00:07.189
Unfortunately, david is still sick, so we are going back into the archives to pull the greatest hits from our Christmas-themed shows over the years.
00:00:07.189 --> 00:00:08.782
We hope you will enjoy this one.
00:00:08.782 --> 00:00:31.027
Welcome to the Theory to Action podcast, where we examine the timeless treasures of wisdom from the great books in less time to help you take action immediately and ultimately to create and lead a flourishing life.
00:00:31.027 --> 00:00:35.067
Now here's your host, david Kaiser.
00:00:36.759 --> 00:00:41.570
Hello, I am David and welcome back to another Mojo Minute.
00:00:41.570 --> 00:00:54.088
So again it is Christmas week and, in our continuing tradition, we reserve this week's Mojo Minutes for the Christmas theme.
00:00:54.088 --> 00:01:11.814
And in our last Mojo Minute we touched on the true St Nicholas from Icya and for this episode we will focus on what most American-born Christian children will know from their heart of hearts, if say they were born after the Civil War.
00:01:11.814 --> 00:01:20.552
That infamous reading of the 1823 poem Twas the Night Before Christmas.
00:01:20.552 --> 00:01:29.527
And as a word of caution to you adults, I would recommend you listen to this episode without your children.
00:01:29.527 --> 00:01:43.129
There's always sensitive information that is often passed between Santa Claus and the adults on these highly confidential matters, and I would certainly put this episode into that category.
00:01:43.129 --> 00:01:48.269
So with that, parents, you can pause the podcast from here.
00:01:48.269 --> 00:01:59.650
And, mr Producer, can we get some Christmas music while we wait on the parents to pause the podcast there?
00:01:59.691 --> 00:02:00.031
we go.
00:02:00.599 --> 00:02:01.983
Excellent work, mr Producer.
00:02:01.983 --> 00:02:17.165
And actually, while we wait for the parents to get the kids all situated, let me remind you of another American Christmas tradition the annual watching of the television special A Charlie Brown Christmas.
00:02:17.165 --> 00:02:26.306
I hope some of you remember the opening words of that infamous Christmas special as if they were written by the English Bard himself.
00:02:26.306 --> 00:02:37.306
Its famous opening lines go like this quote Dear Santa, I have been extra good this year, so I have a long list of presents I want.
00:02:37.306 --> 00:02:40.544
Young Sally writes to Santa Claus.
00:02:40.544 --> 00:02:46.805
Please note the size and color of each item and send as many as possible.
00:02:46.805 --> 00:02:52.502
If it seems too complicated, make it easy on yourself, just send money.
00:02:52.502 --> 00:02:54.865
How about tens and twenties?
00:02:54.865 --> 00:02:56.942
End of quote.
00:02:56.942 --> 00:03:09.728
Oh Lord, in the words of the great Charlie Brown, oh brother, how wrong does Sally get the message in meaning of Christmas.
00:03:09.728 --> 00:03:14.427
Come on, charlie Brown, straighten out Sally's thinking, for heaven's sake.
00:03:14.427 --> 00:03:23.302
Okay, so we've allowed enough time for the adults to get the kids situated and they're back with us.
00:03:23.302 --> 00:03:25.745
So with that let's roll.
00:03:25.745 --> 00:03:31.289
And, as always, let's kick it off with a quote to get us started with some backstory.
00:03:31.289 --> 00:03:42.368
And to do that we will go back to our book of the week, the True Saint Nicholas by William Bennett Quote it was the night before Christmas, as climate.
00:03:42.811 --> 00:03:53.718
Moore's poem came to be known depicted St Nicholas rather on a visit, not on the eve of December 6, st Nicholas Day, but on December 24.
00:03:53.718 --> 00:03:59.941
Thus Christmas time became St Nick time in the United States.
00:03:59.941 --> 00:04:03.796
The poem had one other remarkable effect.
00:04:03.796 --> 00:04:16.040
For centuries Christmas had included a rowdy side one, with much drinking, noise making and gangs of boisterous youth wandering the streets demanding hospitality from neighbors.
00:04:16.040 --> 00:04:24.415
The party season dated to pre-Christian times, when ancient cultures celebrated the winter solstice with merry making.
00:04:24.415 --> 00:04:33.077
The festivities got out of hand, which was one reason that Puritans and other reformers took a dim view of Christmas celebration.
00:04:33.077 --> 00:04:45.740
Moore's poem, with its images of the quiet hearth and children nestled all snug on their beds, helped make Christmas a home-centered, family-oriented time.
00:04:45.740 --> 00:04:49.197
Christmas became a holiday for children.
00:04:49.197 --> 00:04:57.163
By the time of Moore's poem, st Nicholas was assuming a new name in the United States.
00:04:57.163 --> 00:05:10.899
Americans found foreign terms for St Nicholas, particularly the Dutch, the Dutch Sinterklaas and the German Sant Nickklaas, difficult to pronounce.
00:05:10.899 --> 00:05:17.877
As they often did with old European words, they simply Americanized the name to Santy clause.
00:05:21.029 --> 00:05:27.062
From the 1820s until the Civil War, artists depicted Santa Claus in all sorts of outfits.
00:05:27.062 --> 00:05:35.401
Sometimes he wore a Dutch three-cornered hat, sometimes knickerbockers, sometimes a cape.
00:05:35.401 --> 00:05:49.601
As an example, in an 1863 illustration for Harper's Weekly, thomas Nass, the German-born political cartoonist, showed Santa Claus dressed in stars and stripes.
00:05:49.601 --> 00:05:53.218
He was distributing gifts to Union troops.
00:05:53.218 --> 00:06:04.678
In the next three decades he produced numerous woodcut images of Santa coming down chimneys, filling stockings and watching over sleeping children.
00:06:04.678 --> 00:06:16.156
With time, thomas Nass's Santa Claus became a rotund, jolly old elf, dressed in a red fur-trim jacket, with a broad belt, boots and a cap.
00:06:16.156 --> 00:06:20.939
A Santa that fit the spirit of Clement Moore's poem.
00:06:20.939 --> 00:06:22.716
Let's go back to the book.
00:06:22.870 --> 00:06:29.151
The Industrial Revolution brought factory-made toys and Santa's magic bag overflowed with gifts.
00:06:29.151 --> 00:06:43.036
Parents across the country became secret Santa's, often with the help from the Sears catalog Quote we shall have an old-fashioned Christmas tree for the grandchildren upstairs and I shall be their Santa Claus myself.
00:06:43.036 --> 00:06:48.557
President Benjamin Harrison said of the White House Holiday Plans in 1891.
00:06:48.557 --> 00:06:56.495
If my influence goes for ought in this busy world, I hope that my example will be followed by every family in the land.
00:06:56.495 --> 00:07:02.192
By the early 1900s Santa had claimed the leading role in America's commercial Christmas pageant.
00:07:02.192 --> 00:07:11.459
He appeared on Christmas cards, in newspaper advertisements, in department stores and stories plays, even in the new moving pictures.
00:07:11.459 --> 00:07:16.459
Norman Rockwell put him on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post.
00:07:17.910 --> 00:07:26.216
In 1924, macy's department store in New York City held its first Thanksgiving Day parade, welcoming Santa Claus to Harold Square.
00:07:26.216 --> 00:07:34.557
About that time the Post Office in Santa Claus, indiana, began receiving thousands of letters each year addressed to Santa Claus.
00:07:34.557 --> 00:07:41.502
Tourist attractions such as Santa's Candy Castle and Santa Claus Land later sprang up.
00:07:41.502 --> 00:07:48.552
The year 1937 saw the opening of the first training school for department store Santa's and all beyond.
00:07:48.552 --> 00:07:56.305
New York Clement Moore had described Santa Claus as a little old driver in a miniature sleigh.
00:07:56.305 --> 00:08:02.040
Thomas Nass had followed his lead with a plump, gnome-sized figure.
00:08:03.209 --> 00:08:12.920
In the first half of the 20th century, santa's physique expanded in every direction, especially with the brushwork of the Swedish-American artist Handan Sunbloom.
00:08:12.920 --> 00:08:20.932
In 1931, the Coca-Cola Company commissioned Sunbloom to paint Santa Claus for an advertisement campaign.
00:08:20.932 --> 00:08:34.993
For the next 35 years, sunbloom created Coca-Cola ads that showed a big, hearty Santa holding children in his lap, playing with electric trains, raiding the refrigerator and, of course, drinking Coke.
00:08:34.993 --> 00:08:40.200
People saw the ads everywhere in magazines, on billboards and drugstore soda fountains.
00:08:40.200 --> 00:08:48.855
The image of the warm, smiling, robust Santa Claus that most Americans have today came largely from those ads.
00:08:48.855 --> 00:09:09.400
An important addition came in a 1939 promotional giveaway from Chicago's Montgomery Ward Department Store Advertising editor Robert Louis May came up with the idea of an illustrated booklet with a story about a red-nosed reindeer named Rudolph who guides Santa's sleigh.
00:09:10.289 --> 00:09:12.477
Montgomery Ward gave out millions of these booklets.
00:09:12.477 --> 00:09:18.019
In 1947, songwriter Johnny Marx composed a song based on May's story.
00:09:18.019 --> 00:09:26.051
Jean Autry, the missing and cowboy, recorded the song two years later, spreading Rudolph's fame around the globe.
00:09:26.051 --> 00:09:30.698
By the mid-20th century, the long, circuitous route was complete.
00:09:30.698 --> 00:09:42.339
Santa Claus—rather Saint Nicholas the Bishop—never strong in the American tradition to begin with had almost completely disappeared in the United States.
00:09:42.339 --> 00:09:47.118
In his place, santa Claus had come to town.
00:09:47.118 --> 00:09:56.312
Isn't that a fascinating trip from the end of the Civil War all the way through to the Coca-Cola ads.
00:09:56.312 --> 00:10:10.019
And then, by the time I was born in 1974, the commercialization of Santa Claus had been in full swing for over three-quarters of a century, since the beginning of the 20th century.
00:10:10.019 --> 00:10:20.130
And with that let's return to our book, because this is our negative wisdom during this Christmas week Quote.
00:10:20.871 --> 00:10:25.198
But the stories of Saint Nicholas and Santa Claus are arguably true.
00:10:25.198 --> 00:10:29.073
In a more important way, they are morally true.
00:10:29.073 --> 00:10:38.423
They offer generosity, kindness, justice and self-sacrifice over various cruelty, injustice and self-indulgence.
00:10:38.423 --> 00:10:44.120
They are about the celebration of human closeness and decency in the caring for others.
00:10:44.120 --> 00:10:48.778
They are about families at the hearth in their totality.
00:10:48.778 --> 00:10:54.720
They are about the raising of sights and efforts towards a better life.
00:10:56.289 --> 00:11:00.058
The image of Saint Nicholas has changed many times through the years.
00:11:00.058 --> 00:11:12.301
He has always reflected people's longings and needs, whether that be of a handful of grain, a safe port and a storm or a gesture of love.
00:11:12.301 --> 00:11:16.658
Santa Claus is part of that evolving image.
00:11:16.658 --> 00:11:27.356
At his best, he stands for the virtues that Saint Nicholas champions—compassion, service, selflessness and largeness of spirit.
00:11:27.356 --> 00:11:40.259
There is one essential truth in the stories of Nicholas and Santa Claus—the goodness of the gift offered with no expectation of anything in return.
00:11:40.259 --> 00:11:55.121
The value of three bags tossed through a window and peter along ago does not lie in the gold they contained—the act of giving and the effects of the act make those bags priceless.
00:11:55.121 --> 00:11:56.750
That seems.
00:11:56.750 --> 00:12:10.980
Spirit lives in our time and a parent or another adult who with secret joy watches a wonderstruck child discover on Christmas morning that Santa has paid a nighttime visit.
00:12:13.129 --> 00:12:15.365
Please note that the advent of this era of commitment is undoubtedly not the easiest out of the four postludes.
00:12:15.365 --> 00:12:18.833
And isn't that the point of all of it?
00:12:18.833 --> 00:12:35.465
The mystery of all of it, the mystery of the wonderstruck child discovering on Christmas morning that a mysterious stranger had paid a night-time visit For me.
00:12:35.465 --> 00:12:43.469
Growing up without a strong sense of what Catholicism was or is, I knew vaguely of the mystery around the nativity.
00:12:43.469 --> 00:13:00.129
But the mystery around Christmas was exactly how Ralphie and Christmas Story explained it and perhaps the second greatest movie ever filmed Christmas movie that is the first, of course being it's a Wonderful Life.
00:13:00.129 --> 00:13:11.014
We touched on that last year in our mojo minute leading up to Christmas, so be sure to go back and check that one out if you have a listen to it.
00:13:12.924 --> 00:13:33.096
But let's go back to that wonderstruck child the joy of the parents to see the young child pondering the mystery of Santa Claus and how he comes and what he's about, and the poem that for over 150 years has shaped and guided parents on the basics of this mystery.
00:13:33.096 --> 00:13:47.509
For the adults, I think they probably think like I do the mystery of Santa Claus as a wonderstruck child gives way, and early adulthood, to the mystery of the nativity.
00:13:47.509 --> 00:13:51.972
And if that is the case, then all is right in the world.
00:13:51.972 --> 00:14:02.888
We are still, some 2000 years later, getting the mystery and the wonderment of the child born in the manger.
00:14:02.888 --> 00:14:14.349
God can certainly make our human lines that we draw crooked, he can certainly make them straight.
00:14:14.349 --> 00:14:31.274
And so it is in that same spirit that we listen to the mystery of Santa Claus that has captivated so many American children for over the last 150 years and I'm sure, is now captivating many worldwide children.
00:14:33.085 --> 00:14:49.384
We listen with that spirit to the reading of Twas the Night Before Christmas, written, at least attributed to Clement Clark Moore in 1823 and later published in 1837.
00:14:49.384 --> 00:14:56.827
Quote Twas the night before Christmas when all through the house not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.
00:14:56.827 --> 00:15:03.326
The stockings were hung by the chimney with care and hopes that St Nicholas soon would be there.
00:15:03.326 --> 00:15:19.121
The children were nestled all snug in their beds while visions of sugar plums danced in their heads, and Mama and her, kirchoff and I, in my cap, had just settled down for a long winter's nap when out on the lawn there arose such a clatter.
00:15:19.121 --> 00:15:22.552
I sprang from the bed to see what was the matter.
00:15:22.552 --> 00:15:28.149
Away to the children, I flew like a flash, tore up the shutters and threw up the sash.
00:15:29.270 --> 00:15:51.317
The moon on the breast of the new fallen snow gave a luster of midday to objects below, when what, to my wondering eyes, should appear but a miniature sleigh in eight, tiny reindeer With a little old driver, so lively and quick, I knew in a moment it must be St Nick, more rapid than eagles, his coasters.
00:15:51.317 --> 00:15:58.004
They came, he whistled and shouted and called them ben by name Now dasher, now dancer, now prancer.
00:15:58.004 --> 00:16:01.937
And vixen on Comet, on Cupid, on Donor and Blitzen.
00:16:01.937 --> 00:16:04.725
To the top of the porch, to the top of the wall.
00:16:04.725 --> 00:16:07.610
Now dash away, dash away, dash away.
00:16:07.610 --> 00:16:17.158
All as dry leaves that before the wild hurricane fly when they meet with an obstacle, mount to the sky.
00:16:17.158 --> 00:16:19.645
So up to the housetop, the coasters.
00:16:19.645 --> 00:16:23.918
They flew with a sleigh full of toys in St Nicholas too.
00:16:23.918 --> 00:16:29.371
And then, in a twinkling, I heard on the roof the prancing and pawing of each little hoof.
00:16:30.453 --> 00:16:35.557
As I drew in my hand and was turning around down the chimney, st Nicholas came with a bound.
00:16:35.557 --> 00:16:42.788
He was dressed all in fur, from his head to his foot, and his clothes were all tarnished with ashes and soot.
00:16:42.788 --> 00:16:48.666
A bundle of toys he flung over his back and he looked like a peddler, just opening his back.
00:16:48.666 --> 00:16:51.250
His eyes, how they twinkled.
00:16:51.250 --> 00:16:52.653
His dimples, how merry.
00:16:52.653 --> 00:17:09.848
His cheeks were like roses, his nose like a cherry, his drool little mouth was drawn up like a bow and the beard of his chin was all white as snow, the stump of his pipe held tight in his teeth and the smoke it encircled his head like a wreath.
00:17:10.790 --> 00:17:15.973
He had a broad face and a little round belly that shook when he laughed, like a bowl full of jelly.
00:17:15.973 --> 00:17:23.115
He was chubby and plump all right, jolly old self, and I laughed when I saw him, in spite of myself.
00:17:23.115 --> 00:17:26.409
A wink of his eye and a twist of his head.
00:17:26.409 --> 00:17:30.537
He soon gave me to know I had nothing to dread.
00:17:30.537 --> 00:17:43.026
He spoke not a word but went straight to his work and he filled all the stockings and then turned with a jerk and laying his finger aside his nose, he gave a nod and up the chimney he rose.
00:17:43.026 --> 00:17:47.256
He sprang to his sleigh to give his team a whistle and away.
00:17:47.256 --> 00:17:56.608
They all flew like the down of a thistle, but I heard him exclaim as he drove out of sight Happy Christmas to all and to all.
00:17:56.608 --> 00:17:57.490
A good night.
00:17:57.490 --> 00:18:04.305
May you all have a blessed and peaceful merry Christmas.
00:18:34.066 --> 00:18:35.873
Keep getting your mojo on.